When I was researching into what to do after an incident and the process carried out, I came across the idea of a falls review. Because i didn’t really know what this was, i decided to do some extra research into it as it could aid me in my work and give me some direction. Using falls plans could be a way to also encourage people to get a medicines review, along side informing them of ways to prevent it which would overall reduce the number of falls.
What is a falls plan?
If a fall occurs at home and you are alone, its important to have an action plan. Your falls plan should be discussed with your GP and family members to ensure that the plan will work. I came across the website ‘Stay On Your Feet’ and found an example falls plan.
SOYF_falls_action_plan_web_ready_FV
https://www.stayonyourfeet.com.au/home/what-if-i-do-fall/falls-action-plan/
This example of a falls plan seems like a flow chart style on what to do. It highlights the important factors on what to do if you have a fall and takes you through the process of assessing weather you can get up safely or not and what to do if you can. It also highlights different things to do if you have fallen and how you can get up.
Generally with a falls plan, its the process of assessing what to do and how to do it in the safest possible manor. its important to plan what you’ll do and who you’ll contact and how they will get to you. The quicker someone gets help after a fall, the less likely they are to become distressed.
Calling for help – having a falls plan ensures that you can call for help and that the person you call knows what to do and how to get to you. You can call people by phone or by using an alarm or by shouting for help and raising the attention of others. If you use a phone, remember to keep it topped up and charged and on you at all times, making sure people have your number and you have theirs. It could also be useful to assign certain contacts to speed dial for emergency’s.
Letting help in – once help is coming, you now need to think about how they will get in and help you. if you lock doors and windows when you’re home, it could be difficult for people to enter, which may result in forced entry. to avoid this, you could leave a spare key with a family member, a trusted friend or neighbour or keep a spare key in a safe. If you keep a spare key in a safe, make sure you only give out the code to people you trust.
Once your action plan has been created, its important to inform others and make sure you all understand what to do in order to help.
Anxiety about falling?
Fear of falling can be a serious concern in the elderly. People ear of falling can be a serious concern in the elderly. People worry about falling and its consequences and how this will impact their quality of life. This is something that had never occurred to me as its quite a niche topic. it was interesting to read up about what people can do if they feel like they have anxiety about falling as it really laid out the process. As someone who suffers with anxiety, I imagine its extremely useful to know what to do if you suffer from anxiety around falling. Things can often get muddled up in panic so having some straight forward steps on what to do is very useful.
What can you do:
- Keep active
- Practice relaxation techniques
- Identify why you’re falling and try to reduce risks
- Medicines review
- Falls plan
- Talk to someone
- Set small goals to gain confidence
- Challenge any negative thoughts
Keep active- Keeping active is a really good way to maintain strong and healthy muscles which help reduce the risk of falling. Doing exercise also has a positive impact on how we feel and can increase productivity.
Relaxation techniques- There are many different techniques which can be used to calm your mind and reduce anxiety and muscle tension. Most of the time, we cant totally eliminate the worry but we can do breathing exercises and visualisation to help relax muscles.
Identify why you’re falling and how to reduce risks- Sometime falls can be cause be external and environmental factors, but sometimes they are due to health. If you are prone to falls, its important to identify the issue and resolve it. Make sure there isn’t any clutter or mess and avoid slippery or uneven surfaces.
Medicines review- Some medications can have side effects which could contribute to a fall such as feeling dizzy or lightheaded. Its important to get a medicines review if you are on multiple different medications as these could be impacting your falls. Its also important to remember to continue with your medication until you see a doctor.
Falls Plan– A falls plan will help you establish what to do what you have a fall. It means that you will have an action plan on what to do and who will come and help if you do fall.
Talk to someone– Its really important to try and maintain a healthy and positive attitude if you’ve had a fall and not dwell on it. Talking to someone about your fears and problems will make you feel better and make everything seem more manageable.
Set small goals- Being anxious can stop you doing things you enjoy so its important to tackle it in a manageable way. setting small goals will help you gain back your confidence. Getting out the house everyday and making sure you progress will benefit both your physical and mental well being.
Challenge negative thoughts- getting into a routine and thinking positively will help combat negative thoughts, its important to reward yourself for you achievements.
Other tips to reduce anxiety
- Reduce amount of caffeinated drinks, a bad sleeping pattern can make anxiety worse
- Eat a well balanced diet and be active
- Avoid drinking alcohol
- Don’t rush and remember to take your time
- Concentrate on one thing at a time